The Research Group on Horse Breeding and Equestrian Sports has traditionally focused on research related to horse breeding and husbandry. In recent years, however, topics related to horse training and behavioral characteristics have also come into focus. In collaboration with breeding associations, horse owners, and trainers, we participate in the improvement of valuable traits in traditional Hungarian horse breeds, contribute to the modern performance evaluation of sport and competition horses, and support the widespread promotion of recreational equestrian activities in Hungary.

Main research topics include:

Development of conformation and performance evaluation methods

Biotechnological methods to improve reproductive indices

Implementation of environmentally friendly and digital husbandry technologies

Effects of genetically determined and learned behavioral traits on training and sport performance

Human, social, and economic impacts of equestrian activities

We also contribute to research in other fields of animal breeding.

Study of factors influencing reproductive indices in Thoroughbred horse populations
It is well known that many factors affect the fertility of mares. Beyond genetic influences, these include the length and intensity of physical work, feeding and nutritional status (linked to husbandry systems), and even certain weather and climatic conditions. This study aims to identify and quantify the factors influencing the reproductive status and indices of Thoroughbred mares. To this end, we first collect data on the racing history of individual broodmares in Hungary and compare these with environmental indicators such as feed and blood parameters and meteorological data. We also plan to collect hair samples for more detailed genetic analysis. The results obtained from Hungarian breeding operations will be compared to data from leading Thoroughbred breeding countries worldwide.

Analysis of the conformation evaluation system for the Furioso–North Star horse breed, with particular attention to the practical implementation of breeding value estimation
Unlike the widely bred foreign sport horse breeds in Europe—where large populations and high performance in sport are prioritized—Hungarian native breeds often fall into the endangered category. Their breeding methods and available breeding animals are also strictly regulated. Nevertheless, there are individuals within these breeds that perform well in sport and possess correct conformation. Our goal is to design a new evaluation sheet that incorporates the internationally established linear scoring system while being tailored to the unique characteristics of the breed. This would also support the more accurate estimation of conformation-related breeding values in the future.

Genetic research related to the Dopamine Receptor D4 (DRD4) gene in horses
Research into the genetic background of equine temperament is increasingly relevant, as manageability and behavior are becoming critical selection criteria. Human studies have shown that certain behavioral traits (e.g., novelty seeking, curiosity, startle response, alertness) are genetically influenced. However, since environmental factors also play a significant role, it is important to examine horses raised under uniform conditions. Factors such as age, breed, and sex also need to be standardized or controlled. After minimizing such "disturbing" variables, samples are collected from selected individuals for laboratory analysis. Simultaneously, detailed behavioral observations are conducted. In this study, DNA samples are collected from Thoroughbreds of the same age and sex, kept under identical conditions, and their behavior is systematically documented. Extending this research may help explain differences in behavior (temperament, manageability) across breeds and assist breeders in selecting animals with the most suitable temperament and genetic background for their breeding objectives.